Research

Current priorities across mixed-signal systems, physical interfaces, intelligent hardware, detector electronics, and their theoretical foundations.

Research Register

Research Priorities

The research program moves between algorithms, circuits, physical interfaces, and system evidence. Across changing application domains, the recurring question is stable: what representation, circuit, architecture, or correction preserves the information that matters under real limits of bandwidth, noise, timing, energy, variability, and incomplete observation?

1996–present

Theoretical foundations

Quantization, synchronization, clock translocation, spectral diagnosis, graph consistency and application-optimal limits.

Active and exploratory

Emerging directions

Hierarchical in-circuit intelligence, observable-aware surrogates, automated research, design telemetry and diffusion processes.

Recent and active

Quantum control and quantum-related technologies

Closed-loop quantum control and related technologies form a recent five-paper research cluster.

Research Outlook

Work in RF CMOS and optoelectronics established ways to model physical signal paths, identify the impairments that survive to a receiver, and place correction where it has practical value. Those same questions reappear in short-haul optical and copper interconnects, where drivers, channels, front ends, equalizers, clocks, and data converters must be understood as one coupled system.

Data conversion and adaptive analog interfaces draw directly on that foundation. Sampling, calibration, phase noise, timing, and converter architecture connect to the earlier work on oscillators and synchronization, while biomedical sensing and detector electronics extend the same concerns to weak physical signals, event-driven readout, and constrained front ends. The application changes, but the need to preserve information through imperfect hardware remains constant.

Neuromorphic, quantized, and AI-assisted hardware add computation to this lineage. They reuse ideas from mixed-signal modelling, approximation, timing, calibration, and observable-aware correction, while also providing new methods for automated design and adaptive control. The streams therefore reinforce one another: theory supplies limits and models; circuits expose real constraints; sensing and communication systems define useful observables; and intelligent hardware provides new ways to implement, verify, and adapt the resulting solutions.

Circuits, signals, and intelligent hardware, 1994–present

Research in physical signal interfaces, conversion, synchronization, correction, and hardware intelligence.

1

RF, optoelectronics, and high-speed interconnect

1996–present

RF CMOS

Oscillators; frequency conversion

Phase relationships

Synchronization; image-sensor circuits

Optical-link models

Predistortion; broadband amplifiers

Short-haul links

Optical and copper links; TIA front ends; SerDes

CTLE and CDR

Retiming; deskew; microring drivers

2

Data conversion and adaptive analog interfaces

2005–present

Nanowatt SAR ADCs

TDCs; sensor front ends

Calibration

Offset correction; DAC mismatch correction

Interleaved and high-speed SAR

Phase noise; jitter

VCO-ADC calibration

Timing validity; sampling kickback

3

Physical sensing, biomedical systems, and detector electronics

1996–present

Active-pixel sensors

Image sensing; detector interfaces

Wearable and biomedical sensing

EMG, ECG, and inertial sensing

Embedded filtering

Physiological inference

MALTA MAPS readout

CERN-linked collaboration

Event merging

Encoding; surrogate modelling; radiation-aware CMOS

4

Computation, neuromorphic hardware, and automated research

1994–present

1994–1996

Genetic algorithms; active contours; constrained search

Computational reasoning

Variational ideas

Computational SRAM

FPGA and ASIC inference; spiking hardware

Event-based vision

Binary, ternary, and quantized AI hardware

2019–present

Python-to-RTL; automated AMS verification; AI-assisted layout; hierarchical in-circuit intelligence